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Matter changes all the time. Ice
cubes change to water. After the ice cubes change to water the water
evaporates and turns into a gas. Matter
changes when the temperature
changes. When something is a solid like the ice cube, the molecules
are packed tightly together. But, when they are liquids like the
water, the molecules start to get looser and move around more. After
water evaporates, it turns into gas and the molecules get very loose
and start bouncing all over the place. Everything, including
you, is made from molecules.
Changing Matter in Action
The Golf Ball
There are three layers of a golf ball.
The first layer is made of a firm rubber layer that is soft to the
touch. The second layer is a layer of string. The
last layer is made of a hard rubber with dimples on it. We learned
that when we heat, the molecules spread apart. The result is that
the ball travels an extra distance. When the ball is frozen, the
molecules are stuck together, which does not give the ball a spin.
The ball that is left at room temperature goes farther than the
frozen ball because the molecules are farther apart and the ball has
more of a spin to it. |